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🛊 Global Energy Storage Monitor · 356 facilities · Gas UGS · LNG terminals · Crude oil hubs · Strategic petroleum reserves
Brent Crude
$112.57
per barrel
—
WTI Crude
$99.64
per barrel
—
TTF Natural Gas
€54.52
per MWh
—
Henry Hub Gas
$3.05
per MMBtu
—
>70% full
40–70%
20–40%
<20% critical
MARKERS
Gas UGS
LNG terminal
Oil hub
SPR
⚠
● EU gas 28.5% full (Mar 2026)  ·  Netherlands 6.8% critically low  ·  Ukraine 16% war damage  ·  US SPR refilling 403 Mbbl  ·  Japan SPR 224-day coverage  ·  Qatar Ras Laffan 82% full  ·  China Hutubi UGS 68%  ·  Germany Rehden 19%  ·  Russia Kasimov 78%  ·  Cushing Oklahoma 29% tight
🔵
European Natural Gas Storage
GIE AGSI+ · Mar 21, 2026
EU27 28.5% full
~1,100 TWh total capacity · EU regulation: 90% target by Nov 1
🇩🇪 Germany
21.9%
55 TWh / 247 TWh cap · Rehden, Etzel, Jemgum, Epe
🇫🇷 France
21.9%
27 TWh / 126 TWh cap · Chémery, Lussagnet, Cerville
🇳🇱 Netherlands
6.8% ⚠
10 TWh / 144 TWh cap · CRITICALLY LOW · post-Groningen crisis
🇮🇹 Italy
44.1%
90 TWh / 203 TWh cap · Po Valley UGS cluster
🇦🇹 Austria
35.4%
36 TWh / 101 TWh cap · Puchkirchen, Haidach, 7Fields
🇪🇸 Spain
55.5%
20 TWh / 36 TWh cap · Gaviota, Serrablo, Yela
🇵🇱 Poland
46.7%
17 TWh / 36 TWh cap · Wierzchowice, Strachocina
🇭🇺 Hungary
33.3%
23 TWh / 68 TWh cap · MFGT 7 sites
🇨🇿 Czech Rep.
29.5%
14 TWh / 47 TWh cap · MND, RWE
🇷🇴 Romania
26.8%
9 TWh / 34 TWh cap · Romgaz Totea
🇸🇰 Slovakia
24.3%
9 TWh / 37 TWh cap · Láb, Gajary
🇱🇻 Latvia
21.6%
5 TWh / 25 TWh cap · Inčukalns — Baltic anchor
🇩🇰 Denmark
28.2%
3 TWh / 10 TWh cap · Stenlille, Lille Torup
🇧🇬 Bulgaria
37.0%
3 TWh / 7 TWh cap · Chiren (expanding)
🇺🇦 Ukraine
16.1% ⚠
51 TWh / 320 TWh cap · War damage · largest EU capacity
🇬🇧 UK
36.0%
4 TWh / 15 TWh cap · Rough offshore (reactivated 2022)
🇵🇹 Portugal
81.6%
3 TWh / 4 TWh cap · ZARA aquifer — well stocked
🌏
Russia & Asia Gas Storage
Operator reports · Q1 2026
🇷🇺 Russia
~78%
72 bcm stored / ~92 bcm cap · Kasimov (8.6 bcm), Shchelkovo (4.6 bcm) · Gazprom
🇨🇳 China — Hutubi
68%
8.6 bcm / 12.7 bcm cap · CNPC · West-East pipeline anchor · Xinjiang
🇨🇳 China — Huabei
65%
7.9 bcm / 12.1 bcm cap · PetroChina · Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei supply
🇮🇷 Iran — Sarajeh
71%
3.6 bcm / 5.0 bcm cap · NIGC · Tehran winter buffer
🇹🇷 Turkey — Tuz Golu
48%
0.7 bcm / 1.5 bcm cap · BOTAŞ · Expanding to 5 bcm by 2030
🇸🇦 Saudi Arabia
72%
0.36 bcm / 0.5 bcm · Haradh · Saudi Arabia first UGS (2023)
🇺🇸
US Natural Gas Storage
EIA Weekly · Q1 2026
🇺🇸 Lower 48 Total
51%
1,950 Bcf / 3,800 Bcf · Slightly above 5-yr avg · EIA weekly
📍 East Region
52%
730 Bcf · Appalachian depleted fields · Serves Northeast
📍 Midwest Region
51%
610 Bcf · Includes Cushing + Upper Midwest depleted fields
📍 South Central
51%
430 Bcf · Salt cavern storage dominates · Gulf Coast industrial
📍 Pacific (incl. CA)
55%
71 Bcf · Aliso Canyon (86 Bcf cap) + others · LA Basin peak
📍 Mountain Region
53%
105 Bcf · Rocky Mountain depleted fields · CO/WY/UT
⚠
Strategic Petroleum Reserves (SPR)
IEA · DOE · National agencies · Q1 2026
🇺🇸 US SPR
56%
403 Mbbl / 714 Mbbl · 4 Texas/Louisiana salt cavern sites · Refilling after 2022 drawdown
🇯🇵 Japan SPR
81%
470 Mbbl / 583 Mbbl · 224 days of consumption · JOGMEC · 11 sites incl. Shirashima supertankers
🇨🇳 China SPR
~74%
~350 Mbbl / ~476 Mbbl est. · Satellite estimate only — China does not publish · Zhoushan, Dalian, Lanzhou
🇰🇷 South Korea SPR
72%
105 Mbbl / 146 Mbbl · KNOC · 146 days consumption · Yeosu, Goryeong, Ulsan
🇩🇪 Germany EBV
80%
240 Mbbl / 300 Mbbl · 90 days · Etzel salt caverns · Largest SPR in Europe
🇫🇷 France SAGESS
60%
45 Mbbl · Distributed national reserve · 90-day IEA obligation
🇦🇪 UAE Fujairah
83%
35 Mbbl / 42 Mbbl · ADNOC underground caverns · Hormuz bypass: 1.5 Mb/d even if Hormuz closed
🇮🇳 India ISPRL
86%
32 Mbbl / 37 Mbbl · Visakhapatnam, Mangaluru, Padur · 87% oil import dependent
🌍 IEA Emergency
~90%
~3,800 Mbbl combined 31 IEA members · 90-day rule · 2022: 182 Mbbl release (largest ever)
🟤
Crude Oil Commercial Hubs
EIA Weekly + Operator reports
Cushing, Oklahoma
29%
26 Mbbl / 91 Mbbl · WTI NYMEX delivery point · Low inventory = upward WTI price pressure
US Gulf Coast PADD3
57%
195 Mbbl / 340 Mbbl · 55% of all US crude storage · Houston Ship Channel + LOOP
Rotterdam ARA
48%
95 Mbbl / 200 Mbbl · World's largest refining cluster · European crude benchmark
Fujairah UAE
44%
22 Mbbl / 50 Mbbl · Outside Strait of Hormuz · 3rd largest bunkering port · Hormuz bypass
Singapore Jurong
51%
28 Mbbl / 55 Mbbl · 3rd largest refining centre · Vopak · VLCC discharge point
Saldanha Bay, S.Africa
22%
10 Mbbl / 45 Mbbl · Atlantic supertanker route · PetroSA · Hormuz reroute buffer
Hardisty, Alberta
51%
18 Mbbl / 35 Mbbl · WCS heavy crude hub · Keystone / TMX / Enbridge origin
⚡
High Disruption Risk Countries — 2026 Context
Hormuz closure · Hormuz dependency · Import exposure
🇹🇼 Taiwan
~58%
World's highest LNG exposure: 24% of total energy = LNG · 100% import dependent · Hormuz = immediate crisis
🇯🇵 Japan
~68%
LNG exposure 20% of total energy · 80%+ oil import dependent · 224-day SPR buffer only defense
🇸🇬 Singapore
~52%
World's most vulnerable large economy · 97%+ fossil fuel energy · imports 2× what it produces · ~30-day buffer
🇵🇭 Philippines
~48%
100% energy import dependent · Malacca Strait chokepoint · New LNG terminals 2023-24 only
🇭🇰 Hong Kong
~50%
Imports 176% more energy than produced · 90% fossil fuels · 100% gas imported · Zero alternatives
🇱🇰 Sri Lanka
~42%
Energy bankruptcy 2022 · 100% oil import · New FSRU terminal 2023 · Very limited buffer
🇲🇦 Morocco
~50%
94% energy import dependent · 95% natural gas imported · LNG terminal under construction (Nador)
🇯🇴 Jordan
~52%
96% energy import dependent · Landlocked · FSRU Aqaba only LNG supply · Pipeline from Egypt unreliable
🇱🇧 Lebanon
~18%
Energy crisis since 2021 · Grid essentially offline · Informal fuel economy · Minimal strategic reserve
🇮🇪 Ireland
~42%
Domestic Corrib field 90% depleted · 100% gas import dependency growing · Shannon LNG critical
Sources: GIE AGSI+ · EIA.gov · IEA · DOE SPR · IGU 2025 UGS Report · CNPC · JOGMEC · ADNOC · Ember Energy Security Fallout Mar 2026 · Q1 2026